Hair transplantation is a surgical procedure that involves taking hair follicles from a donor area, typically the back of the head, and transplanting them into balding or thinning areas of the scalp. This procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and can take several hours to complete. Depending on the amount of hair loss and desired results, multiple sessions may be necessary.

The hair follicles used in hair transplantation are typically obtained using two different methods: Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) and Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE). With FUT, a strip of scalp is removed from the donor area and the hair follicles are extracted and prepared for transplantation. With FUE, individual hair follicles are extracted directly from the scalp using a small punch-like instrument.

Once the hair follicles are prepared, they are transplanted into the recipient area of the scalp. This involves making small incisions in the scalp and carefully placing the hair follicles into them. The placement and angle of the hair follicles are critical to achieving a natural-looking result. The transplanted hair follicles will initially fall out, but new hair growth should begin within a few months.

After the procedure, it is important to take care of the scalp and hair to ensure optimal healing and hair growth. This may include avoiding strenuous activity and wearing a bandage or hat to protect the scalp. It may also involve taking medications or using hair growth products to promote healthy hair growth.

Overall, hair transplantation can be an effective solution for individuals experiencing hair loss or thinning. However, it is important to carefully consider the risks and benefits of the procedure and to consult with a qualified professional before making a decision.